Ammonia Molecule (NH₃): shape, bonds, and polarity
Understand why ammonia has a trigonal pyramidal shape and why NH₃ is polar.
Hydrogen Bonding: why molecules attract
Understand how hydrogen bonding holds water molecules together and affects the properties of substances.
All Simulations
Atom, Orbitals, and Quantum Numbers (s/p/d/f)
Build electron configurations and test orbital filling with quantum numbers.
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry: Lewis + VSEPR
Build Lewis structures, compare VSEPR shapes, and estimate molecular polarity.